A shekarar 2021, GDP na kasar Sin ya karu da kashi 8.1 bisa dari a duk shekara, wanda ya karya darajar yuan tiriliyan 110.

*** Za mu yi cikakken aiwatar da aikin "lamuni guda shida", da karfafa gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare na manufofin macro, kara tallafawa tattalin arziki na hakika, ci gaba da dawo da ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasa, zurfafa yin gyare-gyare, bude kofa da kirkire-kirkire, yadda ya kamata a tabbatar da jama'a yadda ya kamata. rayuwa, da daukar sabbin matakai wajen gina sabon tsarin ci gaba, da samun sabbin sakamako a cikin ingantacciyar ci gaba, da samun kyakkyawar farawa ga shirin shekara ta 14 ta biyar.

Bisa kididdigar farko da aka yi, an ce, GDP na shekara ya kai yuan biliyan 114367, wanda ya karu da kashi 8.1 bisa dari bisa na shekarar da ta gabata, kuma ya karu da matsakaicin kashi 5.1% a cikin shekaru biyu.Dangane da kwata-kwata, ya karu da kashi 18.3% a shekara a cikin kwata na farko, 7.9% a cikin kwata na biyu, 4.9% a cikin kwata na uku da 4.0% a cikin kwata na hudu.Ta bangaren masana'antu, karin darajar masana'antar farko ta kai yuan biliyan 83086.6, wanda ya karu da kashi 7.1 bisa na shekarar da ta gabata;Adadin darajar masana'antar sakandare ya kai yuan biliyan 450.904, wanda ya karu da kashi 8.2%;Adadin darajar masana'antar manyan makarantu ya kai yuan biliyan 60968, wanda ya karu da kashi 8.2%.

1.Grain fitarwa ya kai wani sabon high kuma noman dabbobi ya karu akai-akai

Jimlar yawan hatsin da aka samu a fadin kasar ya kai tan miliyan 68.285, wanda ya karu da ton miliyan 13.36 ko kuma kashi 2.0 bisa na shekarar da ta gabata.Daga cikin su, yawan hatsin rani ya kai tan miliyan 145.96, karuwar 2.2%;Yawan shinkafar farko ya kai tan miliyan 28.02, karuwar kashi 2.7%;Yawan hatsin kaka ya kai tan miliyan 508.88, karuwar kashi 1.9%.Dangane da nau'in, yawan shinkafar ya kai tan miliyan 212.84, karuwar kashi 0.5%;Yawan alkama ya kai tan miliyan 136.95, karuwar 2.0%;Yawan masara ya kai tan miliyan 272.55, karuwar kashi 4.6%;Fitar da waken soya ya kai tan miliyan 16.4, ya ragu da kashi 16.4%.Abubuwan da aka fitar na shekara-shekara na alade, shanu, tumaki da naman kaji shine ton miliyan 88.87, karuwar 16.3% akan shekarar da ta gabata;Daga cikin su, fitar da naman alade shine ton miliyan 52.96, karuwa na 28.8%;Yawan naman sa ya kai tan miliyan 6.98, karuwar kashi 3.7%;Abubuwan da aka fitar na naman naman sun kai tan miliyan 5.14, karuwar kashi 4.4%;Yawan naman kaji ya kai ton miliyan 23.8, karuwar kashi 0.8%.Yawan nonon madara ya kai tan miliyan 36.83, karuwar kashi 7.1%;Abubuwan da aka samu na ƙwan kaji ya kai tan miliyan 34.09, ƙasa da kashi 1.7%.A ƙarshen 2021, adadin aladu masu rai da shuka masu shuka ya karu da 10.5% da 4.0% bi da bi a ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata.

2.Industrial samar da ci gaba da ci gaba, da kuma high-tech masana'antu da kuma kayan aiki masana'antu girma da sauri

A cikin dukan shekara, ƙarin darajar masana'antu sama da girman da aka ƙayyade ya karu da 9.6% fiye da shekarar da ta gabata, tare da matsakaicin girma na 6.1% a cikin shekaru biyu.A cikin nau'i uku, ƙarin darajar masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ya karu da kashi 5.3%, masana'antun masana'antu sun karu da kashi 9.8%, kuma masana'antun samar da wutar lantarki, zafi, gas da ruwa da samar da ruwa sun karu da kashi 11.4%.Ƙimar da aka ƙara na masana'antu na fasaha da kayan aiki ya karu da kashi 18.2% da 12.9% bi da bi, kashi 8.6 da 3.3 cikin sauri fiye da na masana'antu sama da girman da aka tsara.Ta hanyar samfur, fitar da sabbin motocin makamashi, robots masana'antu, haɗaɗɗun da'irori da kayan aikin microcomputer ya karu da 145.6%, 44.9%, 33.3% da 22.3% bi da bi.Dangane da nau'ikan tattalin arziƙi, ƙarin ƙimar kasuwancin mallakar gwamnati ya karu da 8.0%;Adadin kamfanonin hada-hadar hannayen jari ya karu da kashi 9.8%, kuma yawan kamfanoni da kamfanonin da suka zuba jari daga kasashen waje da Hong Kong, Macao da Taiwan suka zuba jari ya karu da kashi 8.9%;Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu sun karu da kashi 10.2%.A cikin Disamba, ƙarin ƙimar masana'antu sama da girman da aka ƙidayar ya karu da 4.3% kowace shekara da 0.42% a wata.Fihirisar sarrafa siyayyar masana'anta ya kai kashi 50.3%, sama da maki 0.2 daga watan da ya gabata.A shekarar 2021, yawan amfani da karfin masana'antu na kasa ya kai kashi 77.5%, karuwar maki 3.0 bisa na shekarar da ta gabata.

Daga watan Janairu zuwa Nuwamba, kamfanonin masana'antu sama da girman da aka zayyana sun samu jimillar ribar Yuan biliyan 7975, karuwar da aka samu a duk shekara da kashi 38.0 cikin 100 da matsakaicin karuwar kashi 18.9% a cikin shekaru biyun.Ribar ribar shiga aiki na Kamfanonin Masana'antu sama da girman da aka tsara ya kai kashi 6.98%, karuwar maki 0.9 cikin dari duk shekara.

3.Ma'aikatar sabis ta ci gaba da farfadowa, kuma masana'antar sabis na zamani ta girma sosai

Masana'antar manyan makarantu ta girma cikin sauri cikin shekara.Ta hanyar masana'antu, ƙarin ƙimar watsa bayanai, software da sabis na fasahar bayanai, masauki da abinci, sufuri, ɗakunan ajiya da sabis na gidan waya ya karu da 17.2%, 14.5% da 12.1% bi da bi a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, yana riƙe da haɓaka maidowa.A cikin dukan shekara, ma'auni na samar da masana'antu na hidimar kasa ya karu da 13.1% fiye da shekarar da ta gabata, tare da matsakaicin girma na 6.0% a cikin shekaru biyu.A cikin Disamba, ƙididdigar samar da masana'antar sabis ya karu da 3.0% kowace shekara.Daga Janairu zuwa Nuwamba, kudaden shiga na aiki na kamfanonin sabis sama da girman da aka tsara ya karu da kashi 20.7% duk shekara, tare da matsakaicin karuwa na 10.8% a cikin shekaru biyu.A watan Disamba, ma'auni na ayyukan kasuwanci na masana'antar sabis ya kasance 52.0%, karuwar maki 0.9 a cikin watan da ya gabata.Daga cikin su, ma'auni na ayyukan kasuwanci na sadarwa, rediyo da talabijin da sabis na watsa shirye-shiryen tauraron dan adam, sabis na kudi da hada-hadar kudi, sabis na babban kasuwa da sauran masana'antu sun kasance a cikin babban ci gaba na sama da 60.0%.

4.The sikelin tallace-tallace na kasuwa fadada, da kuma tallace-tallace na asali rayuwa da haɓaka kayayyaki ya karu cikin sauri.

Jimlar tallace-tallacen tallace-tallacen kayayyakin masarufi na jama'a a duk shekara ya kai yuan biliyan 44082.3, wanda ya karu da kashi 12.5 bisa na shekarar da ta gabata;Matsakaicin girma a cikin shekaru biyu ya kasance 3.9%.Dangane da wuraren da sassan kasuwanci suke, an sayar da kayayyakin masarufi a birane da yawansu ya kai yuan biliyan 38155.8, wanda ya karu da kashi 12.5%;Yawan sayar da kayayyakin masarufi na yankunan karkara ya kai yuan biliyan 5926.5, wanda ya karu da kashi 12.1%.Dangane da nau'in amfani, tallace-tallacen kayayyaki ya kai yuan biliyan 39392.8, karuwar kashi 11.8%;Kudaden abinci da abinci ya kai yuan biliyan 4689.5, wanda ya karu da kashi 18.6%.Haɓakar kayan abinci na yau da kullun yana da kyau, kuma tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace na abin sha, hatsi, mai da kayan abinci na raka'a sama da adadin ya karu da kashi 20.4% da 10.8% bisa na shekarar da ta gabata.Bukatun haɓakar mabukaci ya ci gaba da sakin, kuma tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace na zinariya, azurfa, kayan ado da kayan ofis na al'adu na raka'a sama da adadin ya karu da 29.8% da 18.8% bi da bi.A watan Disamba, jimlar tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace na kayan masarufi na zamantakewa ya karu da 1.7% a kowace shekara kuma ya ragu da 0.18% a wata.A duk shekara, yawan tallace-tallacen kan layi na kasa ya kai yuan biliyan 13088.4, wanda ya karu da kashi 14.1 bisa na shekarar da ta gabata.Daga cikin su, tallace-tallacen tallace-tallacen kan layi na kayan masarufi ya kai yuan biliyan 10804.2, wanda ya karu da kashi 12.0%, wanda ya kai kashi 24.5% na yawan tallace-tallacen kayayyakin masarufi na zamantakewa.

5. Zuba jari a cikin ƙayyadaddun kadarorin ya kiyaye girma, kuma saka hannun jari a masana'antu da masana'antu masu fasaha ya karu sosai.

A duk shekara, jarin da aka zuba na kaddarorin kaddarorin kasa (ban da manoma) ya kai yuan biliyan 54454.7, wanda ya karu da kashi 4.9 bisa na shekarar da ta gabata;Matsakaicin girma a cikin shekaru biyu ya kasance 3.9%.Ta yanki, zuba jarin ababen more rayuwa ya karu da kashi 0.4%, zuba jarin masana'antu ya karu da kashi 13.5%, jarin raya gidaje ya karu da kashi 4.4%.Yankin sayar da gidaje na kasuwanci a kasar Sin ya kai murabba'in murabba'in miliyan 1794.33, karuwar kashi 1.9%;Adadin tallace-tallacen gidaje na kasuwanci ya kai yuan biliyan 18193, karuwar kashi 4.8%.Ta hanyar masana'antu, zuba jari a masana'antu na farko ya karu da kashi 9.1%, zuba jari a masana'antu na sakandare ya karu da kashi 11.3%, jarin da aka zuba a manyan masana'antu ya karu da 2.1%.Hannun jarin masu zaman kansu ya kai yuan biliyan 30765.9, wanda ya karu da kashi 7.0%, wanda ya kai kashi 56.5% na jimillar jarin.Zuba jari a manyan masana'antu ya karu da 17.1%, maki 12.2 cikin sauri fiye da jimlar jarin.Daga cikin su, saka hannun jari a masana'antar fasahar kere-kere da sabis na fasaha ya karu da 22.2% da 7.9% bi da bi.A cikin manyan masana'antun masana'antu, zuba jari a masana'antar lantarki da na'urorin sadarwa, na'ura mai kwakwalwa da ofis ya karu da 25.8% da 21.1% bi da bi;A cikin manyan masana'antar sabis na fasaha, saka hannun jari a masana'antar sabis na e-kasuwanci da masana'antar samar da canjin kimiyya da fasaha ya karu da kashi 60.3% da 16.0% bi da bi.Zuba jari a bangaren zamantakewa ya karu da kashi 10.7 bisa dari a shekarar da ta gabata, inda jarin da ake zubawa a fannin kiwon lafiya da ilimi ya karu da kashi 24.5% da kashi 11.7% bi da bi.A cikin Disamba, ƙayyadaddun jarin kadara ya karu da 0.22% a wata.

6.Shigo da fitar da kaya ya karu cikin sauri kuma an ci gaba da inganta tsarin kasuwanci

Jimillar yawan shigo da kayayyaki da ake fitarwa a duk shekara ya kai yuan biliyan 39100.9, wanda ya karu da kashi 21.4 bisa na shekarar da ta gabata.Daga cikin su, an fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje yuan biliyan 21734.8, wanda ya karu da kashi 21.2%;Yawan shigo da kaya daga kasashen waje ya kai yuan biliyan 17366.1, wanda ya karu da kashi 21.5%.Kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su kasashen waje da na kasashen waje sun yi daidai da juna, inda aka samu rarar cinikin da ya kai yuan biliyan 4368.7.Shigo da fitar da kayayyaki na gama-gari ya karu da kashi 24.7%, wanda ya kai kashi 61.6% na yawan shigo da kaya da fitar da kayayyaki, wanda ya karu da kashi 1.6 bisa dari idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.Shigo da fitar da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ya karu da kashi 26.7%, wanda ya kai kashi 48.6% na jimillar shigo da kayayyaki, wanda ya karu da kashi 2 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.A watan Disamba, jimillar shigo da kayayyaki da ake fitarwa ya kai yuan biliyan 3750.8, wanda ya karu da kashi 16.7 cikin dari a duk shekara.Daga cikin su, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje ya kai yuan biliyan 2177.7, wanda ya karu da kashi 17.3%;Kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su waje sun kai yuan tiriliyan 1.573, wanda ya karu da kashi 16.0%.Kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su kasashen waje da na kasashen waje sun yi daidai da juna, inda aka samu rarar cinikin da ya kai yuan biliyan 604.7.

7.Farashin masu amfani ya tashi a matsakaici, yayin da farashin masu samar da masana'antu ya fadi daga babban matakin

Farashin mabukaci na shekara-shekara (CPI) ya tashi da 0.9% fiye da shekarar da ta gabata.Daga cikin su, birane sun tashi da kashi 1.0% yayin da yankunan karkara suka tashi da kashi 0.7%.Dangane da nau'in, farashin abinci, taba da barasa sun ragu da kashi 0.3%, tufafi sun karu da kashi 0.3%, gidaje sun karu da kashi 0.8%, bukatun yau da kullun da ayyuka sun karu da kashi 0.4%, sufuri da sadarwa sun karu da kashi 4.1%, ilimi, al'adu da nishaɗi. ya karu da 1.9%, kulawar likita ya karu da 0.4%, sauran kayayyaki da ayyuka sun ragu da 1.3%.Daga cikin farashin abinci, taba da barasa, farashin hatsi ya karu da 1.1%, farashin kayan lambu ya karu da 5.6%, kuma farashin naman alade ya ragu da 30.3%.Core CPI ban da abinci da farashin makamashi ya tashi 0.8%.A watan Disamba, farashin mabukaci ya tashi da kashi 1.5% a kowace shekara, ya ragu da maki 0.8 daga watan da ya gabata kuma ya ragu da 0.3% a wata.A duk shekara, farashin tsohon masana'antar na masana'antu ya karu da kashi 8.1% bisa na shekarar da ta gabata, ya karu da kashi 10.3% a duk shekara a watan Disamba, ya ragu da kashi 2.6 bisa dari bisa na watan da ya gabata, ya kuma ragu da kashi 1.2% a wata. wata.A duk shekara, farashin sayan masana'antu ya karu da kashi 11.0 bisa dari bisa na shekarar da ta gabata, ya karu da kashi 14.2% a duk shekara a watan Disamba, kuma ya ragu da kashi 1.3% a wata.

8.Halin ma'aikata gabaɗaya ya tabbata, kuma rashin aikin yi ya ragu a birane da garuruwa

A cikin shekarar, an samar da sabbin guraben aikin yi miliyan 12.69 a birane, wanda ya karu da 830000 bisa na shekarar da ta gabata.Matsakaicin rashin aikin yi a cikin binciken biranen ƙasar ya kai kashi 5.1%, ya ragu da kashi 0.5 cikin ɗari daga matsakaicin darajar shekarar da ta gabata.A watan Disamba, yawan marasa aikin yi a biranen kasar ya kai kashi 5.1%, ya ragu da kashi 0.1 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata.Daga cikin su, yawan mazaunan da aka yiwa rajista shine 5.1%, kuma yawan mazaunan da aka yiwa rajista shine 4.9%.14.3% na yawan jama'a masu shekaru 16-24 da 4.4% na yawan mutanen shekaru 25-59.A watan Disamba, yawan marasa aikin yi a manyan birane da garuruwa 31 ya kai kashi 5.1%.Matsakaicin sa'o'in aiki na mako-mako na ma'aikatan masana'antu a kasar Sin sa'o'i 47.8 ne.Jimillar ma'aikatan bakin haure a cikin wannan shekarar ya kai miliyan 292.51, wanda ya karu da miliyan 6.91 ko kuma kashi 2.4 bisa dari na bara.Daga cikinsu, ma'aikatan bakin haure miliyan 120.79 na gida, karuwar kashi 4.1%;Akwai ma'aikatan bakin haure miliyan 171.72, wanda ya karu da kashi 1.3%.Matsakaicin kudin shiga na ma'aikatan bakin haure ya kai yuan 4432 a duk wata, wanda ya karu da kashi 8.8 bisa dari bisa na shekarar da ta gabata.

9. Haɓakar kuɗin shiga mazauna ya kasance daidai da ci gaban tattalin arziki, kuma adadin kuɗin shiga na kowane mutum na mazauna birni da ƙauye ya ragu.

A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, yawan kudin shiga da kowane mutum ya samu a kasar Sin ya kai yuan 35128, adadin da ya karu da kashi 9.1 bisa dari bisa na shekarar da ta gabata, kana ya karu da kashi 6.9 bisa dari a cikin shekaru biyun.Ban da dalilai na farashi, ainihin haɓakar ya kasance 8.1%, tare da matsakaicin haɓaka na 5.1% a cikin shekaru biyu, daidai da haɓakar tattalin arziki.Ta wurin zama na dindindin, kudin shiga na kowane mutum da za a iya zubarwa na mazauna birane ya kai yuan 47412, adadin da ya karu da kashi 8.2 bisa dari a shekarar da ta gabata, kuma ya karu da kashi 7.1% bayan an rage farashin farashin;Mazauna yankunan karkara sun kasance yuan 18931, adadin da ya karu da kashi 10.5 bisa na shekarar da ta gabata, kuma ya karu da kashi 9.7 bisa dari bayan an rage farashin farashi.Matsakaicin kudin shiga na kowane mutum na gari da na karkara ya kai 2.50, raguwar 0.06 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na kowane ɗan adam da za a iya zubar da su a cikin Sin ya kai yuan 29975, wanda ya karu da kashi 8.8 bisa ɗari bisa ƙa'ida bisa na shekarar da ta gabata.Bisa kididdigar da kungiyoyin masu shiga tsakani guda biyar na mazauna kasar suka yi, yawan kudin shigar da kowane mai karamin karfi zai iya samu ya kai yuan 8333, matsakaicin rukunin masu shiga tsakani ya kai yuan 18446, matsakaicin rukunin masu shiga ya kai yuan 29053, matsakaicin matsakaicin rukuni ya kai 44949. yuan, kuma rukunin masu samun kudin shiga shine yuan 85836.A duk shekara, yawan kudin da jama'a ke amfani da su a kasar Sin ya kai yuan 24100, adadin da ya karu da kashi 13.6 bisa dari bisa na shekarar da ta gabata, kana ya karu da kashi 5.7 bisa dari a cikin shekaru biyun.Ban da abubuwan farashi, haɓakar gaske shine 12.6%, tare da matsakaicin girma na 4.0% a cikin shekaru biyu.

10. Jimlar yawan jama'a ya karu, kuma yawan jama'a na ci gaba da karuwa

A karshen shekara, yawan jama'ar kasa (ciki har da yawan jama'ar larduna 31, yankuna masu cin gashin kansu da kuma gundumomi kai tsaye a karkashin gwamnatin tsakiya da masu hidima, ban da Hong Kong, Macao da Taiwan mazauna da baƙi da ke zaune a larduna 31, yankuna masu cin gashin kansu da gundumomi. kai tsaye a karkashin gwamnatin tsakiya) ya kasance miliyan 1412.6, karuwar 480000 a karshen shekarar da ta gabata.Yawan haihuwa na shekara-shekara ya kai miliyan 10.62, kuma adadin haihuwa ya kasance 7.52 ‰;Yawan mutanen da suka mutu ya kai miliyan 10.14, kuma adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 7.18 ‰;Yawan ci gaban yawan jama'a shine 0.34 ‰.Dangane da tsarin jinsi, yawan maza ya kai miliyan 723.11 yayin da mata miliyan 689.49.Adadin jinsi na jimlar yawan jama'a shine 104.88 (100 na mata).Dangane da adadin shekaru, yawan shekarun aiki masu shekaru 16-59 shine miliyan 88.22, wanda ke da kashi 62.5% na yawan al'ummar ƙasa;Akwai mutane miliyan 267.36 masu shekaru 60 zuwa sama, wanda ke da kashi 18.9% na al'ummar kasar, ciki har da mutane miliyan 200.56 masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama, wanda ke da kashi 14.2% na al'ummar kasar.Dangane da tsarin birane da karkara, yawan mazauna birane ya kai miliyan 914.25, wanda ya karu da miliyan 12.05 a karshen shekarar da ta gabata;Yawan mazauna karkara ya kai miliyan 498.35, raguwar miliyan 11.57;Adadin mazauna birane a cikin al'ummar kasa (yawan mazauna birni) ya kai kashi 64.72%, wanda ya karu da kashi 0.83 bisa dari a karshen shekarar da ta gabata.Yawan mutanen da suka rabu da gidaje (watau mutanen da mazauninsu da mazauninsu ba a titin Gari ɗaya suke ba kuma waɗanda suka bar gidan rajista sama da rabin shekara) miliyan 504.29, haɓaka miliyan 11.53 fiye da shekarar da ta gabata;Daga cikin su, yawan mutanen da ke iyo ya kai miliyan 384.67, wanda ya karu da miliyan 8.85 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.

Gabaɗaya, tattalin arzikin kasar Sin zai ci gaba da farfadowa cikin sauri a shekarar 2021, bunkasuwar tattalin arziki da rigakafi da shawo kan cututtuka za su kasance kan gaba a duniya, kuma manyan alamu za su cimma burin da ake sa ran.Har ila yau, ya kamata mu ga cewa yanayin waje yana daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗawaɗaɗawa da raunana tsammanin.*** Za mu daidaita a kimiyance rigakafin annoba da sarrafawa da ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, ci gaba da yin aiki mai kyau a cikin "tsawon tsayuwa shida" da "lamuni shida", da yin ƙoƙari don daidaita kasuwannin tattalin arziƙi, kiyaye ayyukan tattalin arziki a cikin daidai gwargwado, kiyaye zaman lafiyar jama'a gaba daya, da kuma daukar matakai masu amfani don cimma nasarar babban taron jam'iyyar na kasa karo na 20.


Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-18-2022