Dong Lijuan, babban jami'in kididdiga, ofishin kididdiga na jama'ar kasar Sin, 2021, Oktoba CPI da PPI da Hukumar Kididdiga ta Jamhuriyyar Jama'ar Sin a yau sun fitar da CPI na kasa (Kididdigar farashin kayayyaki) da PPI (farashin masu samarwa). index don fitar da masana'antu) bayanai na watan na 2021. Dong Lijuan, babban jami'in kididdiga a hukumar kididdiga ta jama'ar kasar Sin, ya yi bayani.
1, CPI ya tashi
A cikin Oktoba, saboda haɗuwa da tasirin yanayi na musamman, rashin daidaituwa tsakanin wadata da buƙatar wasu kayayyaki da hauhawar farashin, CPI ya tashi.A WATA-KAN-wata, ma'aunin farashin kayan masarufi ya tashi da kashi 0.7 cikin ɗari zuwa daidaitawa daga watan da ya gabata.Daga cikin su, farashin abinci ya fadi 0.7% a watan da ya gabata don tashi 1.7%, tasirin CPI ya tashi game da maki 0.31, galibi farashin kayan lambu ya karu.Farashin kayan lambu mai sabo ya karu da 16.6% kuma CPI ya tashi da maki 0.34, yana lissafin kusan 50% na jimlar haɓaka Tare da haɓaka yanayi na buƙatun mabukaci, tare da farawa da tsari na zagaye na biyu na ajiyar naman alade na tsakiya. Farashin naman alade ya sake komawa dan kadan tun tsakiyar Oktoba, har yanzu yana raguwa da matsakaicin 2.0% a cikin dukan watan, raguwar maki 3.1 bisa dari idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata;Abincin teku da ƙwai sun kasance cikin wadata, tare da farashin ƙasa da kashi 2.3 cikin ɗari da kashi 2.2 bisa ɗari, bi da bi.Farashin da ba na abinci ba ya karu da kashi 0.4 bisa dari, da maki 0.2 sama da na watan da ya gabata, kuma CPI ya tashi da kusan kashi 0.35 cikin dari.Daga cikin abubuwan da ba na abinci ba, farashin kayayyakin masarufi na masana'antu ya tashi da kashi 0.9 bisa dari, wanda ya karu da kashi 0.6 bisa dari a cikin watan da ya gabata, musamman saboda karin farashin kayayyakin makamashi, inda farashin man fetur da dizal ya tashi da kashi 4.7 da dizal bisa dari, da kuma kashi 5.2 bisa dari, hade da tasirin tasirinsa kan hakan. CPI ya tashi da kimanin kashi 0.15 cikin dari, yana lissafin fiye da 20% na yawan karuwar, yayin da farashin sabis ya tashi da 0.1% , daidai da watan da ya gabata.A kowace shekara, CPI ya karu da kashi 1.5 cikin 100, wanda ya karu da maki 0.8 a cikin watan da ya gabata.A cikin wannan jimillar, farashin kayan abinci ya fadi da kashi 2.4 bisa dari, ya ragu da kashi 2.8 bisa dari idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata, ya kuma shafi CPI da kusan kashi 0.45 cikin dari.A cikin abinci, farashin naman alade ya fadi da kashi 44.0, ko kashi 2.9 cikin dari, yayin da farashin kayan lambu ya tashi da kashi 15.9 bisa dari, daga raguwar kashi 2.5 cikin dari a watan da ya gabata.Farashin kifi na ruwa da kwai da kuma man kayan lambu da ake ci sun tashi da kashi 18.6 da kashi 14.3 da kuma kashi 9.3, bi da bi.Farashin da ba abinci ba ya tashi da kashi 2.4%, karuwar maki 0.4, kuma CPI ya tashi da kusan kashi 1.97 cikin dari.Daga cikin abubuwan da ba na abinci ba, farashin masu amfani da masana’antu ya tashi da kashi 3.8, ko kuma kashi 1.0 cikin 100, inda farashin man fetur da dizal ya tashi da kashi 32.2 da kuma kashi 35.7 bisa 100, sannan farashin sabis ya tashi da kashi 1.4 bisa dari, daidai da watan da ya gabata.An kiyasta cewa a cikin karuwar kashi 1.5% na shekara-shekara a watan Oktoba, canjin farashin bara da ya kai kusan kashi 0.2 cikin dari, a watan da ya gabata babu;tasirin sabon karuwar farashin da ya kai kusan kashi 1.3 cikin 100, fiye da kashi 0.6 bisa na watan da ya gabata.Babban CPI, wanda bai hada da farashin abinci da makamashi, ya karu da kashi 1.3 bisa dari daga shekarar da ta gabata, karuwar kashi 0.1 bisa dari idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata.
2. Babban PPI
A cikin Oktoba, saboda abubuwan shigo da kayayyaki na ƙasa da ƙasa da babban ƙarfin cikin gida da albarkatun ƙasa suna ba da tasiri sosai, PPI ya ƙaru.A duk wata-wata, PPI ya tashi da kashi 2.5 bisa dari, wanda ya karu da kashi 1.3 bisa dari daga watan da ya gabata.Daga cikin jimillar, Hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki ya karu da kashi 3.3, ko kashi 1.8, yayin da farashin abinci ya tashi da kashi 0.1 bisa ɗari daga lebur.Tashin farashin danyen mai na kasa da kasa ya haifar da hauhawar farashin masana'antun cikin gida da ke da alaka da mai, wanda ya hada da karin kashi 7.1% na farashin da ake samu a harkar hakar mai, karin kashi 6.1% na farashin danyen sinadarai da kera kayayyakin sinadarai. masana'antu, da karuwar 5.8% a cikin farashin samfuran masana'antar masana'antar mai mai ladabi, farashin masana'antar fiber sinadarai ya tashi da kashi 3.5%, masana'antu huɗu sun haɗa tasirin PPI ya tashi game da maki 0.76.Farashin hakar ma'adinai da wanke-wanke ya karu da kashi 20.1%, farashin sarrafa kwal ya karu da kashi 12.8%, kuma jimillar tasirin PPI ya tashi da kusan kashi 0.74 cikin dari.Farashin wasu samfuran makamashi mai ƙarfi sun tashi, tare da samfuran ma'adinai marasa ƙarfe sama da 6.9%, ƙarfe mara ƙarfe da Ferrous sama da 3.6%, da smelting da calendering sama da 3.5%, sassan ukun da aka haɗu sun kai kusan kashi 0.81 na maki na ci gaban PPI. .Bugu da kari, farashin samar da iskar gas ya tashi da kashi 1.3, yayin da farashin Ferrous ya fadi da kashi 8.9 cikin dari.A kowace shekara, PPI ya karu da kashi 13.5 cikin 100, karuwar maki 2.8 daga watan da ya gabata.Daga cikin jimillar, Hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki sun karu da kashi 17.9, ko kashi 3.7, yayin da farashin rayuwa ya karu da kashi 0.6, ko kashi 0.2 cikin dari.Farashin ya tashi a cikin 36 daga cikin ƙungiyoyin masana'antu 40 da aka bincika, daidai da watan da ya gabata.Daga cikin manyan masana'antu, farashin hakar kwal da wanke kwal ya karu da kashi 103.7% da kashi 28.8% bi da bi;man fetur, kwal, da sauran masana'antun sarrafa mai;Ferrous da masana'antu masu sarrafawa;kayan sinadarai da masana'antun kemikal;Karfe da masana'antun da ba na ƙarfe ba;masana'anta fiber na roba;kuma masana'antun da ba na ƙarfe ba sun karu da 12.0% - 59.7%, an faɗaɗa su da 3.2 - 16.1 bisa dari.Bangarorin takwas da aka hade sun kai kusan kashi 11.38 na ci gaban PPI, fiye da kashi 80 na jimillar.An kiyasta cewa a cikin Oktoba 13.5% na karuwar PPI na shekara-shekara, canjin farashin bara na kusan maki 1.8 bisa dari, daidai da watan da ya gabata;tasirin sabon karin farashin da ya kai kimanin kashi 11.7 cikin dari, wanda ya karu da kashi 2.8 bisa dari daga watan da ya gabata.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-10-2021